The MLS websites Union roster lists him as unavailable, and the ninth slot as unoccupied. MLS lists Cory Burke on the Senior roster, Derrick Jones on the Supplemental, and Ngalina on the Reserve. The average player salary in Philadelphia Union is $261,200, and the yearly wage bill for all the players is $6,525,000. Philadelphia Union head coach Jim Curtin watches his team from the sideline during the second half of an MLS soccer match against the Montreal Impact on Saturday, April 22, 2017, in Chester, Pa . The Philadelphia Union advanced to the MLS Cup Sunday night after defeating New York City FC 3-1. . Salaries are usually much higher for head coaches, spanning from $100,000 to over a million dollars. A graduate of Holy Spirit High School in South Jersey, Callaghan played four seasons at Ursinus College and started coaching . High $20.82. Reviews may also highlight any negative aspects of a company that will help in evaluating it as a prospective employer. 3. This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. Select a company name to explore and learn more about other companies across the industry and to compare average salaries with those at Philadelphia Union. Any unauthorized use is forbidden. The Unions own website lists him as an international. . Kai and Kascper have earned substantial raises. Jay Cooney - Video Analyst. "Philadelphia Union: Jim Curtin Should Have Interim Tag Removed", "#CurtinCall: Fan favorite Jim Curtin to retire as Chicago Fire player this weekend", "Chivas USA Changes Date of Season Opener, Waives two", "Jim Curtin signed as club's third assistant coach", "Philadelphia Union manager John Hackworth fired", "Report: Philadelphia Union remove interim tag from Jim Curtin's title following team's turnaround", "Union continue home dominance, top NYCFC", "Jim Curtin to return to coach 'more dynamic' Union squad", "Philadelphia Union, Jim Curtin agree to multi-year contract extension", "Philadelphia Union win 2020 MLS Supporters' Shield on regular season's final day", "Philadelphia Union's Jim Curtin named 2020 MLS Sigi Schmid Coach of the Year", "Union returning home up 1-0 on Saprissa in Champions League Round of 16 after historic win", "Jim Curtin inducted into Villanova's 2017 Hall of Fame Class", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Curtin&oldid=1141658035, People from Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, *Club domestic league appearances and goals, Philadelphia Soccer Seven Player of the Year (1): 2000, Chicago Fire Defender of the Year (1): 2004, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 04:27. Kumer states the program provides, suggested solutions to current or anticipated problems, de American Federation of Teachers President Randi Weingarten rounded out the top-10 list with a salary of $375,174, according to that union's most recent report. Sergio Santos, Alejandro Bedoya, Jamiro Monteiro currently highest paid players of Philadelphia Union team in 2020. He guided the Union to first place in the Eastern Conference and the overall standings last season and the first-ever CONCACAF . Note that Jamiro Monteiros salary is $100,000 higher at the end of September than it was when reported at the beginning of June. The Philadelphia Union have announced some additions to their coaching staff, in addition to promoting other staff members after a successful 2020 season that saw . During my time at the Union I got to try out many different roles and try new things. How much do Philadelphia Union employees make? The Union won the . Every Screen. This success lead to the club announcing Curtin signed a two-year contract extension, to remain head coach through the 2021 season. Location impacts how much a coach can expect to make. An updated look at the Union 2023 salary cap table, including base pay, guaranteed compensation, & status. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. Depending on the location and local economic conditions, Average hourly pay rates may differ considerably. Fabian has certainly shown sparks. Sean Payton, the head coach of the New Orleans Saints, gets a $9.8 million salary per year. Use the savings on Marcos salary and upgrade at right Fullback. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Wolgin Click the company name to explore its salary hourly ranges and a comparison with pay at Philadelphia Union. Reviews may also highlight any negative aspects of a company that will help in evaluating it as a prospective employer. 2013-2014. Jim has undoubtedly proved himself to be one of the best coaches in the league. -Matej Oravec ($284,500), who has not played for the Union, makes more than starter Jose Martinez ($251,250). University of South Carolina Upstate . Philadelphia Union head coach Jim Curtin, when asked on a Wednesday virtual media availability, didn't entertain discussions about Julin Carranza possibly being an MLS Golden Boot presented by . Not a ton of opportunities for advancement, pay was not good. Athletic Trainer, Philadelphia Union Academy, Electronic Funds Services Representative - FRB Services, Full-Time Member Experience Advisor (Feasterville), THE CITY OF CHESTER COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, ATHLETIC TRAINER/STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACH, Community Relations Intern (January 2021), Coordinator, Digital Motion Graphics & Graphic Design, Coordinator, Event & Marketing Operations. Often times game days were the hardest because of the demand and constant running around but it is very rewarding to see everything go to plan and work out. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. Here are some companies in the same or similar industry as Philadelphia Union. The other charts the Senior Roster, the Supplemental Roster 21-24 and the Supplemental Roster 25-30 subgroups necessitated by the salary cap . This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The average salary of Philadelphia Union is $69,780 in the United States. Feasterville-Trevose What is Philadelphia Union's yearly wage bill in 2023? This match brought with it a dramatically changed lineup featuring young stars and returning veterans. Jim Curtin head coach of the Philadelphia Union looking for better results in 2020 MLS season. The Union is a fun place to work but can be very stressful due to sales goals. News on August 12, 2022 at 10 AM. REQUIREMENTS/DUTIES: * Must meet the ZipRecruiter ATS Jobs for ZipSearch/ZipAlerts - 2 days ago, Minuteman Press - Philadelphia - $35K-$53K Per Year (Glassdoor est.) Why the players association chose to list De Vriess future salary I cannot guess. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. The average scale of paying $39,000 in a year. , [11], During the 2014 season, Hackworth was fired after a run of poor results with Curtin being named interim coach during the team's search for a permanent replacement. Select a company name to explore and learn more about other companies across the industry and to compare their hourly average salaries with Philadelphia Union. Curtin, who has been the head coach of the Union since 2014, has guided the team to new achievements and records. Philadelphia The statistic shows the player expenses (payroll) of the Philadelphia Union club of Major League Soccer by player in 2022. ** WE OFFER YOU THE RIGHT FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS BECAUSE YOU ARE ZipRecruiter ATS Jobs for ZipSearch/ZipAlerts - 4 days ago, Philadelphia Museum of Art - Philadelphia Union Players salaries 2023. The new office is space is a great place to work and start a career. PA. We are Union Teamsters Local 929 offering 100% paid full benefits package for employees, PTO, weekly pay, and more! Philadelphia Union is an American professional soccer club based in Philadelphia, PA and competes in the Eastern Conference of Major League . This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. Office responsibilities include working the front desk and keeping inventory of office supplies. Office responsibilities include working the front desk and keeping inventory of office supplies. I work at YSC, The Official Youth Developmental system of the MLS Philadelphia UnionUntil one year ago it was the highest level license in the country. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. Additionally other areas of the organization such as marketing might need assistance with some projects. [10] In November 2012, Curtin was named assistant coach for his hometown Philadelphia Union, under John Hackworth and alongside Brendan Burke and Rob Vartughian. [14], The Union were unable to build on their 2016 success, finishing with the same record but still missing the playoffs in 2017. The 70-year-old Carroll is the NFL's oldest head coach, but his latest . They worked with you personally to help improve and define your skills. The following is a list of Philadelphia Union's jobs and salaries. Hourly pay ranges for the same job title may differ based on the location and the responsibilities, skills, experience, and other requirements for a specific job. The teams total wage bill is: 9,204,000 per year; 177,000 per week; See Philadelphia Union transfers here. per hour. Filter your search results by job function, title, or location. STA00221PO23 . 3 Ways to Watch FIFA World Cup 2022 Live Stream Free, How To Watch NFL 2022/23 Season Live Streams Online Free, Top 30 Best Sports Free Live Streaming Sites/apps Right Now, UEFA Champions League Prize Money | How Much Winning Team Earn, Sri Lanka Cricket Players Salaries | (Central Contracts). Great office culture, fun and productive place to work. The season culminated with Curtin being named the 2020 Sigi Schmid MLS Coach Of The Year, the first time a Union head coach has won the award. [16] By July of that season, the Union reach first place in the Eastern Conference and hitting the club's best start to a season. The School District of Philadelphia. He would go on to play in more than 200 games for the Fire, which included U.S. Open Cup championships in 2003 and 2006. OUR HISTORY Philadelphia was awarded the 16th Major League Soccer franchise in February, 2008 and the team was officially announced as the Philadelphia Union in May, 2009. Low $17.29. Philadelphia Union . I hold no ill will toward Marco but we keep Monteiro and sell Marco at all costs. The mode (most common) salary is $81,375. Philadelphia Carpenters Union Wage Rates Pdf . The total amount of spending on salaries leaguewide is $325,933,679. Jim Curtin became the head coach of the Philadelphia Union in 2014. Use of any marks, trademarks, or logos on this website shall not constitute a sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder. As recounted in Brotherly Game, he brought up "the 'oil money' behind New York City's $5 million difference in salaries during his remarks." It's worth more than the Euro and approaching parity with the British Pound. For the first time since 2019, the MLS Players Association released salary figures for the league, giving Philadelphia Union fans a glimpse at the teams payroll for the first time in a while. All information of the Philadelphia Union rosters salaries gathered from trusted sources. Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 8, 2022. Jim remains committed and passionate about winning trophies as well as the development of our young players. . The following is a list of Philadelphia Union's jobs and salaries. When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. $32K-$50K Per Year (Glassdoor est.) Maximum coaches salary ranges start from $100,000 and end with $23,000. Average $18.59. 34 salaries (for 26 job titles) Updated 2/1/2023. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Plenty of opportunity to enjoy time with coworkers out of the office. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising. , Seattle won Super Bowl XLVIII over the Broncos before losing to the Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX the following year. Andre Blake #18 (G) (11/21/90) ($600.0K-$550.0K) [Jamaica - Green Card] . Despite disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Union reached the semi-final of the MLS is Back Tournament and went on to won their first trophy finishing top of the league standings and earning the 2020 Supporters' Shield. The Columbus Crew began the 2023 campaign on the road in a 4-1 loss to the Philadelphia Union. Find a Great First Job to Jumpstart Your Career, Getting a Job Is Tough; This Guide Makes it Easier, Stand Out From the Crowd With the Perfect Cover Letter, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. Below in "Senior Roster," "Supplemental Roster," and "Reserve Roster," I correlate salaries with the Union's 9/25/19 roster structure. Click on the name of the job title you are interested in to view the salary range and total compensation. Updated Jun 16, 2021. Its a staggering revelation that shows just how much the Union have been able to do with a limited budget. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. Addison Hunsicker - Data Analyst. On Wednesday, the Philadelphia Union assistant was officially announced as an addition to Gregg Berhalter 's technical staff on the United States Men's National Team. I consolidated those listings to a fourth category to try to avoid confusion. The average salary is $423,231.65. Philadelphia Union player salaries for 2019, as released by the MLS Players Union, as of June 1, 2019. . (MLS). Broncos' Sean Payton working to fill out coaching staff, hiring Zach Strief as O-line . Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our default settings. Philadelphia Union (assistant) 2014-. MLS roster rules and regulations changed in 2020. They club offered home grown contract to Cole Turner, Jack de Vries, Mark McKenzie, Anthony Fontana and Matthew Real the new contract increase Philadelphia Union players salaries budget for 2020 Major Soccer League season. The feel of that Big Ten-clinching win wasn't quite matched, but Illinois fought off early struggles to toughen out an 87-52 victory over Division III Quincy. KEY NOT FOUND: ei.filter.lock-cta.message. Philadelphia Union pays an average salary of $69,780 and salaries range from a low of $60,931 to a high of $79,884. Curtin was named to the starting line-up after starting tandem Diego Gutierrez and Andrew Lewis received straight red cards in the opening match against Columbus Crew. The league is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan.. Major League Soccer is the most recent in a series of men's premier . Chester, PA 19013. Company reviews can provide helpful insights into the company culture, working conditions, benefits, compensation, and training opportunities in Philadelphia Union. The salary discrepancies between the two leagues can mainly be seen when you take a look at the average compensations. [15], Ahead of the 2019 season, Union Sporting Director, Ernst Tanner, announced that Curtin would be retained for the upcoming season on a one-year extension. Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee. Near the end of the 2015 season, the Union fired Nick Sakiewicz as CEO and appoint Earnie Stewart as "Sporting Director" to work with Curtin and address the team's struggles. I have eliminated the cents from the Players Association salary data and rounded to the nearest dollar. This makes them the 20th highest-paying club in the MLS. $18.59. Brandon Comisky - Equipment Director. The median (middle) salary is $210,000.00. Suite 222, Attention Salary. His guaranteed minimum salary . Following a strong win at home to open his team's 2023 campaign, Philadelphia Union head coach Jim Curtin told the media that fans should recognize the power the exert on a match and how it drives the players. That's what I tell my friends when I explain our academy system." Philadelphia Union coach Jim Curtin . Jim Curtin head coach of the Philadelphia Union looking for better results in 2020 MLS season. [12] The Union saw a turnaround of form under Curtin, losing only 5 of the remaining 16 matches in the season and advanced to the U.S. Open Cup final, ultimately finishing runners-up to Seattle Sounders in extra time. Here are some companies in the same or similar industry as Philadelphia Union. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The 2015 season still saw the Union struggle during the regular season but made a second consecutive appearance in the U.S. Open Cup final, losing this one to penalty kicks at home to Sporting Kansas City. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation, which represents the sport's highest level in the United States. We find the information so you don't have to. Positional Spending. Philadelphia Union Youth Part-Time/Seasonal Soccer Coach (Pennsylvania/South NJ/Delaware) Chester, PA 30d+. Under his coaching, the club has broken multiple records, won their first trophy, and has seen two young Homegrown players transfer to Europe and secure regular USMNT appearances. Photo by Carmen Mandato/Getty Images. Mikael Uhre . Curtin was announced to retain his head coach position for the 2018 season. Philadelphia Union finished 3rd in Eastern conference table of MLS league. He has led this team to new heights year after year, said Union Sporting Director, Ernst Tanner. I work at YSC, The Official Youth Developmental system of the MLS Philadelphia UnionUntil one year ago it was the highest level license in the country. , , Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. It was a great place to work at and the people who work there created a great work environment in and out of the office. The highest earning player in the squad is Mikael Uhre earning 25,000 per week.Philadelphia Union play in the Major League Soccer, the highest league of professional football in the United States of America. Philadelphia Here's what people are saying about Philadelphia Union. They are also one of four teams under $10 million in total compensation, according to the data thats been released. He is an intelligent leader who continues to strive for more and we are delighted to extend his contract.. 24 Philadelphia Union Soccer Team jobs available on Indeed.com. Between the 2019 and 2020 seasons, he was named MLS Coach of the Week eight times. , Work usually goes from 9-5, however schedules change on game days. Vinskovich - a three-time All-Ohioan - averaged 22 points and 10 rebounds a game for the Jets. . Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Philadelphia A readers question will be why there is a salary for Jack De Vries but not Cole Turner. 2023 MLS. The Philadelphia Union have the second-lowest wage bill ($10.36m) in MLS, but that hasn't stopped them from becoming an Eastern Conference superpower - Philly won the Supporters' Shield in . AZ, CO, CT, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, (select parishes), MD, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, TN, VA, WV, WY, CA-ONT only.Eligibility restrictions apply. Curtin got the job initially on an interim basis seven years . Now available on the Apple TV app, Tune in at 9PM tonight for Union Insider on PHL17, Pressing Points | Fan-powered offense, using the full roster on Curtin's mind, Box Score | Philadelphia Union 4, Columbus Crew 1, Philadelphia Union U.S. Open Cup Runner-up 2014, 2015, 2018, Best season in Union history (points, wins, goals, assists) - 2019, MLS is Back Tournament semifinalist - 2020, Sigi Schmid MLS Coach of the Year 2020, First-ever Scotiabank Concacaf Champions League berth 2020. Assistant AD for Marketing and Fan Experience . The names and logos of MLS teams are registered and/or common law trademarks of MLS or are used with the permission of their owners. Even my subjectively low ones after Dockal took time to settle in last year. Philadelphia Union pays an average hourly rate of $34 and hourly wages range from a low of $29 to a high of $38. *As a player Curtin was named: Big East Rookie of the Year (Villanova, 1997); Three-time team MVP (Villanova); First team All-Big East Selection (Villanova, 1999 &2000); MLS All Star (Chicago Fire, 2004), Defender of the Year (Chicago Fire, 2004). Previously, Curtin took the Union to the US Open Cup final in 2014, 2015, and 2018 and to the semi-finals of the MLS Is Back Tournament in 2020. . How much does a Philadelphia Union employee salary on average per hour? Steve Hudyma - Assistant Athletic Trainer. Philadelphia Wholesale Produce Market - Additionally, interns are required to break down the event plaza when games start. , Find out what you should be paid at Philadelphia Union. SUNDAY TIMES . In a statement from . Estimated: $35.5K - $44.9K a year Match preview: Inter Miami CF vs Philadelphia Union, The mysteries of MLSs roster rules and regulations, Match analysis: Philadelphia Union 41 Columbus Crew SC, In pictures: Philadelphia Union 4-1 Columbus Crew SC, The mysteries of MLS's roster rules and regulations. Wayne, PA 30d+. The average hourly salary of Philadelphia Union jobs will vary according to location, department, and job description. The US Dollar is getting incredibly strong right now. Laid back, not too difficult. He spent most of his playing career with the Chicago Fire. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. New Head Football Coach jobs added daily. My Unavailable/Loaned Out/Future covers the exceptions. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Curtin is the all-time Union leader in total wins, regular season wins, playoff wins, and matches coached for the Union. You work with the Best youth players from near and far, U7 - U12 and Top notch professional staff with experiences ranging from youth amateur to professional level. I was just a volunteer, but it was a good atmosphere, and I got a lot of positive feedback.I was only there once a week, so it is hard for me to give a true opinion. PA. civil union or domestic partnership status, past or present military service, family medicalCompany Description Minuteman Press, with two convenient locations in Philadelphia and Bala Cynwyd American Heritage Credit Union - PA. Come experience why American Heritage Credit Union is an award winner in the Philadelphia Business Journal Best Places to Work contest!! [9], After departing Chivas, Curtin returned to the Philadelphia region and began working with the newly formed Philadelphia Union as a coach in the academy system in June 2010. ATHLETIC TRAINER/STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACH: $38: Philadelphia Union: Business Intelligence Analyst: $36: Philadelphia Union: Community Relations Intern (January 2021) $32 . Additionally, interns are required to break down the event plaza when games start. Eagles and all those other teams," said Union coach Jim Curtin, who earned MLS Coach of the . I would infer that salary variations among the young might reflect degrees of interest from sources outside MLS. Philadelphia Union. Salary Cap Table 2023. Coaches on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom 10% to be exact, make roughly $27,000 a year, while the top 10% makes $66,000. [7], On February 7, 2008, one day after his daughter Ryan was born he was traded to Chivas USA for a conditional pick in the 2010 MLS SuperDraft. Pete Carroll, $11 million. Shaynder Borgelin, who was previously signed to a pro USL deal and is still on the team, is not listed. A. Recognition/Exclusive Representation. The MLS Players Association published its fall 2019 salary guide last Friday. The Major League Soccer and MLS name and shield are registered trademarks of Major League Soccer, L.L.C. PA. We are Union Teamsters Local 929 offering 100% paid full benefits package for employees, PTO, weekly pay, and more! By so doing, I speculate. The deal also includes no increases in member costs for their benefit . PA. civil union or domestic partnership status, past or present military service, family medicalCompany Description Minuteman Press, with two convenient locations in Philadelphia and Bala Cynwyd American Heritage Credit Union - The Philadelphia Union have once again clinched a berth in the 2023 Scotiabank CONCACAF Champions League. Also, by disabling these cookies you will also disable banner ads served by Google Adsense on this website.. For more information about these items, view our complete privacy policy.Read More. However, all of the full time staff loved it. The Philadelphia Union have once again clinched a berth in the 2023 Scotiabank CONCACAF Champions League. To search for jobs in other locations, fill in the title and locations to begin your search. The MLS Players' Association published its fall 2019 salary guide last Friday. Philadelphia Union Youth Part-Time/Seasonal Soccer Coach (Pennsylvania/South NJ/Delaware), The Ultimate Job Interview Preparation Guide. Sergio needs to find a way to stay healthy. Philadelphia Union . . Depending on the location and local economic conditions, average salaries may differ considerably. Required fields are marked *. The average salary for a Youth Soccer Coach is $46,388 per year in Boyertown (United States). The answers: 1) $8.9 million and no metal to date after 9+ years and 2) too much whatever it is (based on total franchise 2018 value of $175 million excluding stadium & other real estate after he paid $20 to 25 million for it years ago you do the rest of the math). (MLS). Know Your Worth. Salaries - MLS Players Association; Roster structure and categories - MLS website, Salaries - MLS Players Association; Roster Structure and Categories - MLS website, Salaries - MLS Players Association; Roster Categories and Structure - MLS website. Managers work with staff to continue developing and reach career goals. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. The Union's season ended in an epic MLS Cup final, losing to LAFC on penalties. , . The Union is a fun place to work but can be very stressful due to sales goals. PA. We Are Committed to an Inclusive Workplace At the Philadelphia Museum of Art, we actively seek toMeet with and maintain relationships with union representatives. (School psychologists, as well as experienced teachers with advanced degrees who also served as coaches or department heads, could already earn that much.) He excelled in college soccer at Villanova University,[1] being named the Big East Rookie of the Year his freshman year, and taking home first-team All-Big East selections his junior and senior seasons. [6], From his second season onward, Curtin would anchor a starting spot in the Fire's centerback tandem, started 22 games and played 2,121 minutes. [citation needed], Following graduation, Curtin became the first Wildcat to be drafted by the MLS when he was selected by the Chicago Fire. Based on the company location, we can see that the HQ office of Philadelphia Union is in VILLAGE GREEN, PA. So take a look at the Philadelphia Union Players Salary 2021 And Highest-Paid Players. Philadelphia Philadelphia Union II * Marlon LeBlanc (Head Coach) * Fred DaSilva . Montiero needs to be paid substantially more if they want to keep him. In his eighth season as head coach, Curtin is the second longest tenured coach in Major League Soccer behind Peter Vermes. Philadelphia Often times game days were the hardest because of the demand and constant running around but it is very rewarding to see everything go to plan and work out. The two worked together at the Philadelphia Union for the past four years, where Albright was the technical director and Noonan was an assistant coach under manager Jim Curtin.
Dr Whipple Savannah, Ga, Susie Bulloch Biography, Introducing Yourself As A New Principal, Keansburg Police Blotter 2021, Retirement Bungalows To Rent In Leicestershire, Articles P